Secondary stroke deserves another look

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Approximately, every three seconds someone in the world suffers a stroke1,2 and 20–30% of all strokes are recurrent.3 Despite standard of care, ~ 1 in 5 ischemic stroke survivors will have another stroke within 5 years.4
Strokes impact every survivor differently, so we are collaborating with actual stroke survivors and highlighting their individual stories as a reminder of both, the global and personal burden that recurrent stroke can impose.
Bayer is working towards tackling the high stroke recurrence rates4,5 and is exploring potential new options in secondary stroke prevention.
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When my stroke happened, I felt very left behind. I never want to feel like that again.

I was petrified of a second stroke. And I’m yet to meet a survivor who isn’t.

Every time my neck stiffens, I’m terrified it could be another stroke.

A stroke is like a tsunami. I cannot let another one take me under again.

Recurrence is the biggest fear factor. Am I going to have another stroke.

The thought of having another stroke? Scary.

Making the invisible visible: A collaboration to unveil the unseen struggles of stroke survivors
Every stroke survivor has a story - one of trauma, resilience, and determination. Yet, even as they rebuild, the fear of another stroke remains. It’s a quiet burden, shared by their care partners in a fight against the unpredictable.
Their stories reveal not just the weight of uncertainty, but also the hope and humanity that keeps them moving forward.
Their experiences and emotions were transformed by visual artists into individual works of art. Each piece tells a highly personal story and is featured on a unique mask that symbolizes the unseen struggles and strength behind every survivor’s story. Each piece tells a deeply personal narrative.
“Making the Invisible Visible” invites to see what’s hidden and act to prevent what might be preventable.
My stroke didn't only happen to me. I can't put my family through that again.
~ Javier Martín (52)
Javier had just run a marathon – the idea of a stroke felt impossible. But the impossible happened. Not once, but three times. He describes it as a tsunami, sweeping away his control, his voice, and his independence – and deeply affecting his family too. His recovery is a story of resilience, fueled by the desire to rebuild for those he loves. Still, beneath his strength, one fear remains: that another stroke could strike without warning.
Having a stroke is nothingness. How can I survive that void again?
~ Stacie Broek (52)
When Stacie had her stroke, it didn’t just take her control – it took her identity. She couldn’t remember her name, her address, or even the names of her children. But she chose resilience over retreat, embracing her recovery as “Stacie 2.0”. Since then, her journey has been marked by remarkable achievements – including publishing a book and delivering a keynote for the World Health Organization. Guided by her children and supported by her husband Johan, who recognised the first signs and stood by her through every step, Stacie has become a powerful advocate for person-centred care and equity in stroke recovery. Each milestone is a triumph – and a reminder of what was lost, and what could be again.
Stroke. It affected my whole family. I don't want them to go through that again.
~ Richard Djan-Krofa (53)
Richard was moments away from driving his son to school when the stroke struck. Surrounded by family, he was able to get help quickly – a blessing he doesn’t take for granted. His recovery has been shaped by determination and faith. From relearning how to pick up a single grain of rice to returning to thank his rehab team, Richard has never lost sight of the second chance he was given. Though the journey was at times isolating, he found strength in helping others – mentoring fellow survivors and raising stroke awareness. Grateful for how far he’s come, he remains mindful that another stroke could take him back to that lonely place.
The thing I fear is another stroke. Will I even still be here?
~ Sas Freeman (61)
At 45, fit and healthy, Sas never imagined a stroke could be part of her story. It took everything – her independence, her job, even her role as a mother. Told recovery had reached its limit, Sas refused to accept it. She relearned how to speak, read, and found a new passion for painting – turning her recovery into a story of resilience. A second stroke followed months later, but timely care meant no further damage. That relief only deepened her drive to speak up – for herself and for others. Today, Sas is an artist, writer, and advocate – raising awareness and fighting for better care so no one else has to live with the fear of what might come next.
The stroke made me a shadow of who I was. I refuse to fade away again.
~ Hyvelle Ferguson-Davis (52)
At just 41, Hyvelle became one of a growing number of younger stroke survivors, suddenly facing the void as a stroke took her movement, speech, and control. Thinking of her children, she found the strength to rebuild her independence. Rising from her wheelchair was a turning point – not just in recovery, but in her mission to inspire hope. Today, she uses the voice she once lost to empower others and raise awareness of stroke prevention. But in quiet moments, one fear remains: that the void could return.
My one big fear is... Am I going to have another stroke?
~ Kevin Nakawatase (63)
Kevin’s stroke came without warning on Christmas Eve – no classic symptoms, just a dull ache and sudden paralysis on his left side. Ten years later, he’s gone from uncertainty to advocacy, using his story to inspire others. He proves that light can emerge from even the darkest moments. Yet with every unfamiliar ache, a quiet fear remains – that everything could change in an instant, just as it did that night.
The invisible made visible in collaboration with actual stroke survivors
Bayer is teaming up with six stroke survivors to shine a light on their everyday struggles, including their fear of it happening all over again.


1. Feigin VL, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2024;23(10):973–1003.
2. Feigin VL, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20:795–820.
3. Feigin VL, et al. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22:1160–1206.
4. Kolmos M, et al. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021;30(8):105935.
5. Kleindorfer DO, et al. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364–e467.